Tunisia

After my father died last year, my drive to retrace his steps in Algeria and Tunisia during his time there as a young officer in 1950 was not the same as I was not going to be able to share our experiences with him. Added to this, the ferry crossing to Algeria was ridiculously expensive, so we briefly thought we’d revisit Morocco instead and got travel insurance for North Africa for 3 weeks.  It just didn’t feel right though. Algeria was calling and so was Tunis. So after Algeria, we just had 5 days left for Tunisia.

My father had passed officer training with such high marks that he was able to chose his posting. In his own words, he wanted an adventure so picked the posting the furthest away: Algiers. After some time there, he asked for 10 days off. Unbeknownst to his superiors at the time, he planned to leave Algeria to visit an officer school friend of his who was stationed in Tunis, in charge of a “rest place for deserving military staff”!!  My father was therefore treated as a deserving military superior! Is this where my sense of adventure comes from?  

My dad is the handsome one on the left

This trip to Algeria and then Tunis was to retrace some of his steps and possibly recreate some of his photographs. 

Searching in French in Google and using Google maps and earth was helpful in finding the 3 places he photographed in Tunisia. We went to all 3 of course – only 1, in Gammarth, was a disappointment as they would not allow us in – it was where my father’s friend was posted and therefore my father stayed while in Tunis but was now a fancy 5 star hotel – when we arrived, they said it was forbidden to let us in as we were not staying there.  There was no one we could talk to, to sway them. It was pretty gutting. 

Where my dad spent a week in Gammarth, Tunis with his friend
The best view we got from climbing up the outside!

We went to another place which I knew from his journal he’d visited but was now a restaurant. Wrong – it was still an army base, definitely no restaurant – so absolutely no photographs. A military police sergeant even followed us for ages as we walked away to make sure we didn’t sneak a photo!  Well I had done so before we got to the gate.   I could sense my father’s pride and cheek. 

Tunis senior military place
Same place after we were turned away

My father would have walked from this army base to the Belvédère for a view of the city and refreshments. 

The Belvédère, Tunis taken 1950
In my dad’s footseps at the Belvédère, Tunis

This felt very special being there. 

Onto Carthage, to the residence of the Bey (ruler) of Tunis.  The beach must have been much wider at the time of my father’s visit, and maybe the pontoon still in place? 

Residence of the Bey of Tunis taken in 1950, Carthage
In my father’s footsteps, at the Bey of Tunis’ residence
My darling making sure we can recreate my dad’s photo as best as possible

We got a taxi to take us to all those places and to visit the Roman ruins of Carthage which my father visited – thank goodness, as we would not have wanted to walk to the 5 main areas of Carthage ruins in our motorcycle gear. Hopping in and out of the taxi felt like luxury!  I have to say that after Timgad, Carthage was disappointing, especially as the museum was closed until 2031 for restauration!  We only found that out when I realised that the signs for the museum took us all around and past closed doors.  Workers there told us when to come back!  And the ruins were impossible to decifer what they were.  Picky or spoilt?!

Carthage, which my father loved
Carthage ruins and cathedral where my father attended mass
Mosaics in Carthage

It has been a big day, emotionally and hot and we’re ready to be dropped back at our hotel.  But not until after our driver has taken us somewhere for a view. No, we’re done we say.   No no you must see this.  We drive to this suburb where all the houses are white with deep blue shutters.  Very picturesque BUT… The streets are narrow, blocked with traffic jams and all we see are parked coaches and throngs of tourists. No thank you, we are finished. No no, I’ll drop you off at the top and you can walk down, it will be easy. The taxi was not allowed to park anywhere at the top. We relented and got out. Yes, fabulous views but hundreds of tourists and stores all selling the same vivid painted earthenware. Here are some photos of Sidi Bou Said. 

Sidi Bou Said
At least tourists don’t venture beyond the shops!

The taxi driver was great and when we gave him more than he asked for, he tried to hand the difference back. 

Our entire stay in Tunisia was just 5 days. After an easy border crossing at Oum T’Boul,  we first headed to a resort which I decided we deserved after all the hard riding we’d done. It was luxurious, we both had a massage and ate deliciously fresh seafood.   

Just passed Oum T’Boul, welcome to Tunisia!
Luxury outside Tabarka!
My darling, relaxed after our massage
First sunset in Tunisia
Sunset looking towards Tabarka
Along the RN7 between Tabarka and Tunis
Dozens of stork nests along an abandoned processing plant track
Sharp bends have solar powered lights

Tunis quickly reminded us that the world that has been affected by tourism is not always as honest as what we experienced throughout Algeria…. We had let our guard down a couple of times. Ask for a price before hand and if need be haggle.  If not, too bad and pay up even if it’s extortion. 

Leaving Tunisia for Sicily by ferry was straight forward, just don’t pack your passport away as you’ll be asked for it by any official that walks past while you wait for the queue to advance.  We will be updating our Visas and Border section with details of the 3 border crossings.

Retracing some of my father’s steps has been very special and worthwhile.  Yes it is a pity he is no longer with us to share our experiences with him, but he knew that retracing his steps had been our plan.   No regrets. 

I am happy I achieved what I wanted in Algeria and Tunisia

– Anne

Constantine, Annaba and more Algerian welcome

Constantine, often referred to as the “City of Bridges”, connecting the various hills, valleys and ravines which also means steep meandering roads, and stunning views, certainly did not disappoint!!! On so many levels.

Sidi Rached bridge, Constantine
Salah Bey Bridge, Constantine
Looking west

Founded by the Phoenicians in 203BC, Constantine was the capital of the Numidian Kingdom (a Berber empire) under the name Cirta.  It was totally destroyed by Maxentius in 311CE then shortly thereafter rebuilt by Roman Emperor Constantine the Great in 313 CE, who named it after himself.  

After an eventful arrival (long traffic jam down the steepest slippery road  where 3 official lanes become 6 with everyone jockeying to get ahead) and crazy roundabout traffic, Streak and Storm are staying stored for the next couple of days!! 

Nothing round or ordered about this roundabout

First on my agenda is the Cirta Museum with more Roman treasures.

Triumph of Neptune mosaic
Mosaic of the eagle of Jupiter, Cirta museum
Lacrymatory in which mourners dropped their tears (3-4 centuries BC)
Faustine, 1st wife of Emporor Antoninus Pius

Anthony is running low on gluten free crackers/bread and we have used up all our tins of tuna and sardines so time to replenish.   I find a supermarket that sells gluten free foods 2.5kms away from our hotel so we decide to walk there.  We finally get away from the bustle of Constantine with its uneven broken pavements,  into the quieter residential suburbs past some stunning old houses and STEPS of course.  

Constantine Town Hall inaugurated in 1902 but built over the ruins of an Otoman mosque built destroyed by the authorities in 1855
Constantine – the old and the new
Grand Hotel, Annaba (we stayed at the Ibis across the road)
Constantine townhall – inscribed in Arabic and Berber
One of many SS streets in Constantine
Just came down this street…
…. and continued down these steps in hilly Constantine

Canstantine is afterall built on a rocky cliff face. We didn’t expect to come across a modern looking coffee shop and decide to walk in.  Every single head turns to look at us as we enter. They are all women.  One table left just for us.  With pastries calling my name. Sadly nothing for Anthony. 

At Laymoon Coffee shop
Great coffee in a cute cup
Anthony is so happy for me even though there is nothing he can eat there

We get to the supermarket – closed. The small store opposite tells us it’s been closed for 3 years!   Google doesn’t always have the latest information. As he tries to explain where the nearest supermarket is, a car stops, asks us if he can help and offers to take us. And there started a new friendship. We ended up spending 4 hours with Nourrédine and later his wife Nina (who was busy earlier which enabled him to drive us to the hypermarket,  then the Grand Mosque). As we get literally 100m from our hotel, Nina decides we need to hop out of the car to go to a rose water fair where I try rose and orange water at every stand while Nourrédine drove around the crazy roundabout!!  Our hotel is literally across the road but Nina calls him to collect us to drive us to the Ahmed Bey Palace asap as it is due to close soon. It just closed when we got there but is open tomorrow which is great news.  Back in the car to take us to see the suspension bridge, then we drive around the copper artisan area, then we stop off at an amazing cake shop.  We invited them to have a tea or cold drink somewhere but they instead invite is to their home, 35kms away.   Realising how tired Anthony was they then offered to invite us to Friday lunch instead.  

Emir Abdelkader Mosque, Constantine
Rode this gorgeous road the day we left Constantine
Constantine, Algiera
Monument to children killed during World War I
With Nina near the Sidi M’Cid suspension bridge
Rose water distillation Teqtar is traditional in Constantine
Aia at Dar El Bey cake shop, Constantine
Copper Artisans off Bardo street, Constantine

Friday morning we return to the Palace for a visit.

El Bey Mosque

Friday is family day. Towns and cities are dead on a Friday because everyone is home with their families. So to be invited to their home on a Friday was very special. Nourrédine came to collect us while Nina was preparing a special gluten free/dairy free meal for us.   What a beautiful table and delicious meal.   We were totally spoiled with fresh salads, grilled sardines and tuna, steamed veggies and amazing juice and fresh fruit.   The conversation was very fluid and interesting, mostly in French with some English with their daughter-in-law who spoke perfect English.  

Time flew by, we all wished we’d had more time together, so we exchanged emails and connected on social media. What a beautiful family we will want to remain in contact with. 

Nina’s beautiful table
Nina prepared a feast for us

Saturday morning we decide to leave earlyish to beat the traffic.  We rode the stunning cliff cutting we had driven with Nourrédine and Nina the other day. What a view. The otherside of the suspension bridge took is down various narrow, one way streets – one wrong turn and I tell Anthony to cross the pavement to the other side.  The trick is to keep moving and get out of situations. 

Annaba’s hotel secure parking turns out to be on the pavement near the hotel with a security guard 24/24!!  Worked fine but we did feel bad for the poor guy seeing him there at 3am still watching Streak and Storm. 

3am and the guard is still there keeping Streak and Storm safe

After a great lunch, it’s time to get a bit of exercise and explore the old city.   I eye a tiny coffee shop but as usual, it is full of men smoking. As we are just about to continue on our way, two men call us in, come in, sit down.  As usual in Algeria, we get the best welcome and smiles. And great coffee. We continue our walk and I notice the most deliciously caramelised palmiers!!!  (They’re French palm tree leaf shaped puff pastry coated with sugar – they’re delicious). Could not resist to buy one.  Only one?  Not two?  No, only one…. 5’ later, I could not resist. Yes, one more would be great, it was too good. Anthony returns to the shop and gets me … 2 more!!!

Rue Aissat Idir, Annaba
Rue Naghra Mohamed, Annaba
Librairie de la Révolution, Annaba
Cours de la Révolution, Annaba
Not sure what those sheep are in the centre of Annaba for
So many strange business names
Cours du CNRA, Annaba
Basilique de Saint Augustin, Annaba
Basilique dd Saint Augustin d’Annaba

While in Algeria, I never hid my French origins and invariably, whenever we’ve had the opportunity to have longer conversations than niceties, the long lasting hurt from the French colonial days is always brought up. Whether it is the fact that their father or grandfather died of torture in 1954, or had their past eradicated by being given new French names or that the stunning building were occupied by the French army or colonialists. The deep feeling of hurt, grief and displacement is long lasting and still felt, especially as there was never an apology – it often reminded me of our Stolen Generation.  It is heartbreaking to hear first hand of this hurt and know that so few people experience the genuine warm welcome Algerians we have received from so many in our short time in Algeria due to incorrect media bias. 

Our last night in Algeria could not have been more perfect. We met Laidi and Anis, a surgeon and a pharmacist,  in a smoke filled cafe showing the Paris Saint-Germain- Inter-Milan European Cup Final. We spent hours chatting and being once again spoilt by their generosity.   We could not pay for a thing.  What a night!  

Our trip to Algeria would not have been anywhere near as enjoyable and memorable had it not been for the generous and welcoming Algerians we met.   Thank you to all of you.  We have left a bit of our hearts in Algeria thanks to you. 

The wonderful Algerians who helped make our Algeria visit unforgettable

We leave in the morning for the Oum T’Boul border crossing into Tunisia.

Anne

Timgad: Preserved Roman city

After three days’ riding, we will not be donning motorcycle gear today. After yesterday’s effort to get the bikes into the hotel entrance, Anne cleverly thought that we should get a driver to take us to Timgad, the complete ruins of a Roman city some 30km from Batna. We will be able to dress for the weather, leave the helmets behind and not have to ride motorbikes up steps!

We continue to be blessed with more temperate mid 20 Celsius weather. A 40 minute drive and we have arrived. After purchasing tickets we ask if we can hire a guide, none are available although we are asked if an Italian speaking guide would do. They must have many Italian visitors. As we do not know the area a guide would help identify one pile of stones from another.

We head to the museum first and are impressed by the scale and quality of the recovered mosaics on display. The detail on some including shadows and 3D are amazing.

Timgad museum
Timgad Roman ruins museum
Timgad Roman ruins museum
Timgad mosaic
Timgad Filadelfisvita mosaic
Filadelfisvita mosaic detail

On leaving the museum we are approached by a guide. Museum staff members had been searching for one on our behalf and now we are good to go.

Timgad, or to give it it’s full name “Colonia Marciana Ulpia Traiana Thamugadi” was founded around 100AD by the Roman Emperor Trajan in the Aurès mountains. The city was initially populated by Roman veterans and settlers. Timgad today is one of the best preserved Roman grid pattern cities mostly due to fact that after it ceased to be inhabited in the 8th century, sand covered the site protecting the remains until Archaeological exploration in the 1880’s. Today one can wander the main streets, sit in the amphitheatre, look into bathhouses and generally as our guide showed us get a good understanding of the different sections of the city and their functions that the population of around 14,000 went about on a daily basis.

Cardo Maximus road looking north, Timgad
Decumanus Maximus (western arm) road toward Trajan arch
One of 14 bathhouses, Timgad
Timgad theatre
Timgad theatre
Cozy double latrine, Timgad
Arch of Trajan, Timgad
Brothel, as per the sign, Timgad

While at lunch at a local hotel we see a small Italian tour group, hence the Italian speaking guides. It must be a popular destination for Italians.

No need for concern, the hotel owner placed his car there overnight for us to ensure we could get out

Our route from Batna to Constantine will take us on a back roads rather than the main RN 3 as our future route will be on major highways. Back past Timgad and we turn north with the sun at our back rising through open countryside. We approach Constantine but are delayed by our first traffic jam. Three lanes have become 5 as cars squeeze further forward. We find the road surface very slippery as we head down a very steep hill towards what turns out to be an accident. Our final approach to the hotel takes us through a mixture of cars and people attempting to use the same roundabout concurrently and in different directions. This is next level people /vehicle interface, there were even three guys carrying on a conversation in the middle of the road on a roundabout! Luckily we avoid mowing down any pedestrians and safely reach our hotel.

We can definitely use the two days here in Constantine for a little bit of R&R. The concentration required when riding in unfamiliar circumstances does take it out of one. This also gives us time for a little reflection on what we have seen and done here in Algeria.

Streak and Storm now sport Algerian flag stickers. We have always kept and eye out for them and when we saw stickers in a shop at a petrol station it was closed. Ali the manager opened the store for us and of course they were a gift as visitors to Algeria. This has been the norm for us here, kind and helpful people. We have learned we do not need to ask the price, or haggle, we will be charged what is appropriate. Long may this continue.

We have seen very few tourists. It seems that the season ends in April as the weather warms up. We have hardly come across any foreign tourists even at places like Timgad and Ghardaia. We have also been mostly lucky with the temperature being in the high twenties Celsius, however we have been up to 39 degrees Celsius.

We have also determined that a business displaying VISA/Mastercard signs or having four credit card machines on the counter does not mean they work. Cash is king still, so do not leave home without it. While talking about money do note that the same item can be sold to you for 125, 1250 or 125,000 depending on which version of currency is used. It is all the same price, people just refer to it differently.

Time to explore Constantine…

– Anthony & Anne